Indian Penal Code, 1860

Supreme Court clarifies the requirement of sanction under Section 197 CrPC for deputationist: CBI vs. Ramesh Chander Diwan (2025) INSC 539 (22 April 2025)

Date of the Judgment: 22 April 2025 Citation: (2025) INSC 539 Judges: Dipankar Datta, J., Manmohan, J. When is a public servant considered a public servant for the purposes of requiring sanction for prosecution under Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)? The Supreme Court addressed this question in a case involving an […]

Supreme Court clarifies the requirement of sanction under Section 197 CrPC for deputationist: CBI vs. Ramesh Chander Diwan (2025) INSC 539 (22 April 2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court settles filicide vs. suicide in criminal case: Subhash Aggarwal vs. The State of NCT of Delhi (2025)

Date of the Judgment: April 17, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 499 Judges: Sudhanshu Dhulia, J., K. Vinod Chandran, J. In a perplexing case of filicide versus suicide, the Supreme Court of India deliberated on the conviction of a father, Subhash Aggarwal, under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, along with Sections 25/27 of

Supreme Court settles filicide vs. suicide in criminal case: Subhash Aggarwal vs. The State of NCT of Delhi (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court settles the applicability of res judicata in criminal proceedings and quashes cheating case: S.C. Garg vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (2025) INSC 493 (16 April 2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: 16 April 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 493 Judges: Pankaj Mithal, J., Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. Can a person be prosecuted for cheating, when a court has already determined the facts in a prior criminal proceeding? The Supreme Court of India recently addressed this question in S.C. Garg vs. State of

Supreme Court settles the applicability of res judicata in criminal proceedings and quashes cheating case: S.C. Garg vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (2025) INSC 493 (16 April 2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court Quashes Criminal Proceedings in Commercial Dispute After Settlement: Suresh C. Singal vs. State of Gujarat (2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: April 16, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 495 Judges: Abhay S. Oka, J. and Augustine George Masih, J. When can a settlement in a commercial dispute lead to the quashing of criminal proceedings? The Supreme Court of India recently addressed this crucial question in a case involving allegations of fraud and

Supreme Court Quashes Criminal Proceedings in Commercial Dispute After Settlement: Suresh C. Singal vs. State of Gujarat (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between civil wrong and criminal offense: Rikhab Birani & Anr. vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. (2025) INSC 512 (April 16, 2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: April 16, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 512 Judges: Sanjiv Khanna, CJI., Sanjay Kumar, J. Is every breach of contract a criminal offense? The Supreme Court of India addressed this critical question in a recent judgment, emphasizing the distinction between civil wrongs and criminal offenses like cheating and breach of trust.

Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between civil wrong and criminal offense: Rikhab Birani & Anr. vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. (2025) INSC 512 (April 16, 2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court Quashes Summons Against Husband’s Relatives in Dowry Case: Sushil A & Ors. vs. State of U.P. & Ors. (2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: April 16, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 505 Judges: Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. Can relatives of a husband be automatically implicated in dowry harassment cases? The Supreme Court of India addressed this critical question in Sushil A & Ors. vs. State of U.P. & Ors., a case concerning the quashing of

Supreme Court Quashes Summons Against Husband’s Relatives in Dowry Case: Sushil A & Ors. vs. State of U.P. & Ors. (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction in Violent Attack Case: R. Baiju vs. State of Kerala (2025)

Date of the Judgment: April 16, 2025 Judges: Sudhanshu Dhulia, J., K. Vinod Chandran, J. Did instigation outside a house during a violent attack make one liable for the consequences? The Supreme Court of India addressed this question in the case of R. Baiju vs. State of Kerala, concerning a deadly altercation that resulted in

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction in Violent Attack Case: R. Baiju vs. State of Kerala (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court Revives Fraud Case Against CFO: Hyeoksoo Son vs. Moon June Seok (2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: April 8, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 474 Judges: Sanjay Karol, J., Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J. Can a High Court quash criminal proceedings against an accused based on a preliminary assessment of evidence? The Supreme Court recently addressed this question in a case involving allegations of fraud against a Chief Financial Officer

Supreme Court Revives Fraud Case Against CFO: Hyeoksoo Son vs. Moon June Seok (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court acquits accused in SC & ST Act case due to inconsistencies in evidence: Hutu Ansari vs. State of Jharkhand (07 April 2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: 07 April 2025 Judges: Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and Justice K. Vinod Chandran Can inconsistencies between a formal complaint and oral testimony lead to the acquittal of the accused, especially in cases involving allegations under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989? The Supreme Court of India

Supreme Court acquits accused in SC & ST Act case due to inconsistencies in evidence: Hutu Ansari vs. State of Jharkhand (07 April 2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court overturns conviction in suspicious death case: Jagdish Gond vs. State of Chhattisgarh (2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: April 07, 2025 Judges: Sudhanshu Dhulia, J., K. Vinod Chandran, J. When a young woman dies mysteriously within two years of marriage, suspicion often falls on the husband and in-laws. But what happens when the evidence is unclear and the cause of death is uncertain? The Supreme Court of India

Supreme Court overturns conviction in suspicious death case: Jagdish Gond vs. State of Chhattisgarh (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court quashes FIR in land transaction case: Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir vs. Brij Bhushan (2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: April 07, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 461 Judges: Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and Justice K. Vinod Chandran In a case concerning a land transaction that occurred in 1989, the Supreme Court of India addressed the legality of an FIR registered in 2021. The FIR alleged offences under Section 5(2) of the

Supreme Court quashes FIR in land transaction case: Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir vs. Brij Bhushan (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court Quashes FIR in Cheating Case Due to Delay and Lack of Inducement: G.V. Adhimoolam & Ors. vs. The Inspector of Police & Anr. (2025)

Date of the Judgment: April 04, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 681 Judges: Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta Can a criminal case be pursued based on a stale claim of cheating where the initial investment was suggested by a close relative, and there’s a significant delay in reporting the alleged fraud? The Supreme Court of

Supreme Court Quashes FIR in Cheating Case Due to Delay and Lack of Inducement: G.V. Adhimoolam & Ors. vs. The Inspector of Police & Anr. (2025) Read Post »

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