Supreme Court Judgments

Patanjali Foods Ltd. vs. Union of India: Supreme Court settles refund claims related to customs duty (2025)

Introduction Date of the Judgment: May 19, 2025 Judges: Abhay S. Oka and Ujjal Bhuyan When can a company claim a refund on customs duties paid under protest? The Supreme Court of India recently addressed this question in the case of M/S Patanjali Foods Limited vs. Union of India & Ors., focusing on whether the […]

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Supreme Court Settles Fee Structure Applicability in Private Dental Colleges: Chhattisgarh Dental College vs. Shweta Kabra (2025)

Date of the Judgment: May 06, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 720 Judges: B.R. Gavai, J., Augustine George Masih, J. Can a fee structure determined by a Fee Fixation Committee be applied retroactively to students admitted before the committee’s decision? The Supreme Court of India addressed this question in a case involving Chhattisgarh Dental College and

Supreme Court Settles Fee Structure Applicability in Private Dental Colleges: Chhattisgarh Dental College vs. Shweta Kabra (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court Enhances Compensation in Accident Case Involving Foreign Income: Shyam Prasad Nagalla vs. APSRTC (2025)

Date of the Judgment: February 11, 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 193 Judges: Sanjay Karol, J., Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. When an accident occurs involving a victim earning in a foreign currency, how should compensation be calculated? The Supreme Court of India addressed this question in a recent case, focusing on the exchange rate and the

Supreme Court Enhances Compensation in Accident Case Involving Foreign Income: Shyam Prasad Nagalla vs. APSRTC (2025) Read Post »

Supreme Court Upholds Time Limit for Revised Income Tax Returns: Shriram Investments vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2024)

Supreme Court Upholds Time Limit for Revised Income Tax Returns: Shriram Investments vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2024) Date of the Judgment: October 4, 2024 Citation: 2024 INSC 760 Judges: Abhay S. Oka, J., Augustine George Masih, J. Can an assessing officer consider a claim made in a revised income tax return if that return

Supreme Court Upholds Time Limit for Revised Income Tax Returns: Shriram Investments vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2024) Read Post »

Supreme Court acquits police officers in custodial death case: Vinod Jaswantray Vyas vs. State of Gujarat (2024)

Supreme Court acquits police officers in custodial death case: Vinod Jaswantray Vyas vs. State of Gujarat (2024) Date of the Judgment: July 09, 2024 Citation: 2024 INSC 490 Judges: B.R. Gavai, J., Sandeep Mehta, J. Can a conviction for custodial death stand when eyewitness accounts contradict medical evidence? The Supreme Court of India recently addressed

Supreme Court acquits police officers in custodial death case: Vinod Jaswantray Vyas vs. State of Gujarat (2024) Read Post »

Land Acquisition Compensation: Supreme Court Orders Fresh Review in Karnataka Cases

Supreme Court Remands Land Acquisition Cases for Fresh Review LEGAL ISSUE: Determination of fair compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. CASE TYPE: Land Acquisition Case Name: The Executive Engineer, KNNL vs. Subhashchandra & Ors. [Judgment Date]: 12 March 2024 Date of the Judgment: 12 March 2024 Citation: 2024 INSC 208 Judges:

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Supreme Court Sets Aside Stay on Investigation in Money Laundering Case: Directorate of Enforcement vs. Niraj Tyagi & Ors. (2024)

Supreme Court Sets Aside Stay on Investigation in Money Laundering Case: Directorate of Enforcement vs. Niraj Tyagi & Ors. (2024) LEGAL ISSUE: Whether High Courts can stay investigations in criminal cases and proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA). CASE TYPE: Criminal, Money Laundering. Case Name: Directorate of Enforcement vs. Niraj Tyagi

Supreme Court Sets Aside Stay on Investigation in Money Laundering Case: Directorate of Enforcement vs. Niraj Tyagi & Ors. (2024) Read Post »

Supreme Court Upholds Goa’s Forest Identification Criteria in Goa Foundation vs. Union of India (24 January 2024)

Supreme Court Upholds Goa’s Forest Identification Criteria in Goa Foundation vs. Union of India (2024) Date of the Judgment: 24 January 2024 Citation: 2024 INSC 59 Judges: B.R. Gavai, J., Aravind Kumar, J., and Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. Can a state be compelled to change its criteria for identifying forests based on a central agency’s

Supreme Court Upholds Goa’s Forest Identification Criteria in Goa Foundation vs. Union of India (24 January 2024) Read Post »

Supreme Court Upholds Dismissal of Medical Negligence Claim in Post-Surgery Care Case: Kalyani Rajan vs. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital (2023) INSC 921 (17 October 2023)

Supreme Court Upholds Dismissal of Medical Negligence Claim in Post-Surgery Care Case Date of the Judgment: 17 October 2023 Citation: 2023 INSC 921 Judges: Justice A.S. Bopanna and Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra Can a hospital be held liable for medical negligence if a patient dies after surgery, despite the absence of clear evidence linking the

Supreme Court Upholds Dismissal of Medical Negligence Claim in Post-Surgery Care Case: Kalyani Rajan vs. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital (2023) INSC 921 (17 October 2023) Read Post »

Supreme Court overturns conviction in murder case due to weak circumstantial evidence: Pritinder Singh vs State of Punjab (2023)

Supreme Court overturns conviction in murder case due to weak circumstantial evidence: Pritinder Singh vs State of Punjab (2023) Date of the Judgment: July 5, 2023 Citation: 2023 INSC 614 Judges: B.R. Gavai, J. and Sanjay Karol, J. The Supreme Court of India recently overturned a conviction in a murder case, highlighting the importance of

Supreme Court overturns conviction in murder case due to weak circumstantial evidence: Pritinder Singh vs State of Punjab (2023) Read Post »

Supreme Court Rejects Recusal Plea in Sanjiv Kumar Bhatt Case: Allegations of Forum Shopping Dismissed (10 May 2023)

Supreme Court Rejects Recusal Plea in Sanjiv Kumar Bhatt Case LEGAL ISSUE: Whether a judge should recuse from a case based on prior observations made in a related matter. CASE TYPE: Criminal Case Name: Sanjiv Kumar Rajendrabhai Bhatt v. State of Gujarat & Anr. Judgment Date: 10 May 2023 Introduction Date of the Judgment: 10

Supreme Court Rejects Recusal Plea in Sanjiv Kumar Bhatt Case: Allegations of Forum Shopping Dismissed (10 May 2023) Read Post »

Supreme Court Clarifies Mining Ban in Eco-Sensitive Zones: T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India (28 April 2023)

Supreme Court Clarifies Mining Ban in Eco-Sensitive Zones: T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India (2023) LEGAL ISSUE: Clarification on the extent of mining restrictions in Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ) around protected areas. CASE TYPE: Environmental Law. Case Name: T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India. [Judgment Date]: 28 April 2023 Date of the Judgment: 28

Supreme Court Clarifies Mining Ban in Eco-Sensitive Zones: T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India (28 April 2023) Read Post »

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